Principales factores que inciden en la inseminación artificial por método transcervical en la especie caprina (Capra aegagrus hircus) Main factors affecting artificial insemination by transcervical method in goat’s species (Capra aegagrus hircus)
Fecha
2023-01-27
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El objetivo de esta revisión es identificar los principales factores que influyen y
afectan la inseminación por método transcervical en cabras, realizado a partir
de la recolección y selección de artículos de idioma inglés, español y portugués
de revistas indexadas y centros de recolección bibliográfica electrónicos como
Sciencedirec, ScIELO, Researchgate, SCOPUS, entre otras. Seleccionando
los artículos de investigación con una antigüedad no mayor a cinco años. En
la inseminación artificial es fundamental identificar factores que se presentan
y cómo influyen en la producción, por ejemplo, la inseminación artificial con
semen congelado ocasiona una reducción en la fertilidad que se genera por la
aparición de daños en los espermatozoides por los procesos de congelación y
descongelación. El uso de hormonas como prostaglandinas, progestágenos y
gonadotropina coriónica equina en los distintos tratamientos y en periodos
tanto largos como cortos tienen una incidencia en las tasas de fertilidad y
gestación. También la selección de animales con correcta conformación
anatómica y morfológica en cuanto a sus órganos reproductivos, aplomos,
capacidad cardiaca y pulmonar son un factor principal en el éxito de un
programa reproductivo. Además, de un programa de sanidad y alimentación
que garantice un estado de salud y nutrición que permita el correcto
funcionamiento fisiológico del animal y evite la presencia de estrés.
The objective of this review is to identify the factors that influence and affect
insemination by transcervical method in goats, carried out from the collection
and selection of English, Spanish and Portuguese language articles from
indexed journals and electronic bibliographic collection centers such as
Sciencedirec, ScIELO, Researchgate, SCOPUS, among others. Selecting
research articles, not older than five years.
In artificial insemination it is essential to identify factors that occur and how they
influence production, for example, artificial insemination with frozen semen
causes a reduction in fertility since it is generated by the appearance of
damage to the sperm in freezing and thawing . The use of hormones such as
prostaglandins, progestogens and equine chorionic gonadotropin in the
different treatments and in both long and short periods have an impact on
fertility and pregnancy rates. Also, the selection of animals with correct
anatomical and morphological conformation in terms of their reproductive
organs, poise conformation, cardiac and pulmonary capacity are a main factor
in the success of a reproductive program. In addition, a health and feeding
program that guarantees a state of health and nutrition that allows the correct
physiological functioning of the animal and avoids the presence of stress.
The objective of this review is to identify the factors that influence and affect
insemination by transcervical method in goats, carried out from the collection
and selection of English, Spanish and Portuguese language articles from
indexed journals and electronic bibliographic collection centers such as
Sciencedirec, ScIELO, Researchgate, SCOPUS, among others. Selecting
research articles, not older than five years.
In artificial insemination it is essential to identify factors that occur and how they
influence production, for example, artificial insemination with frozen semen
causes a reduction in fertility since it is generated by the appearance of
damage to the sperm in freezing and thawing . The use of hormones such as
prostaglandins, progestogens and equine chorionic gonadotropin in the
different treatments and in both long and short periods have an impact on
fertility and pregnancy rates. Also, the selection of animals with correct
anatomical and morphological conformation in terms of their reproductive
organs, poise conformation, cardiac and pulmonary capacity are a main factor
in the success of a reproductive program. In addition, a health and feeding
program that guarantees a state of health and nutrition that allows the correct
physiological functioning of the animal and avoids the presence of stress.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Inseminación artificial, Transcervical, Reproducción, Producción, Sanidad, Cabras, Artificial insemination, Transcervical, Reproduction, Production, Health, Goats